Birth
Uthman was born in 574 AD from the class of the Umayyads. Her name is Arwa bint Rabiah bin Kuriz. he converted to Islam on the invitation of Abu Bakr and belonged to al-As-Sabiqun Awwalun (the first group to Islam). Prophet himself described Uthman ibn Affan as a person of the most honest and humble among the Muslims. Narrated by Imam Muslim that Aisha asked the Prophet, 'Abu Bakr entered but you mediocre and not give special attention and Umar entered you too mediocre and not give special attention. However, when you continue to sit Uthman entered and correct clothing, why? 'Rasullullah replied, "Did I not ashamed of the angel just embarrassed him?"At the time of the first appeal by Rasullullah Saw migrated to Habbasyiah due to the increased pressure of the Quraish against Muslims, Uthman with his wife and other Muslims fulfill this call and moved to Habasyiah up to the pressure of Quraysh subsides. Not long stay in Mecca, the Prophet Muhammad Uthman follow to migrate to Medina. In the event Hudaibiyah, Uthman sent by Abu Sofyan Rasullah to meet in Mecca. Uthman ordered the Prophet to confirm that the group of Madinah will only worship at the Kaaba, and then immediately returned to Medina, not to fight the residents of Mecca.At the time of the Dzatirriqa and Ghatfahan War raged, where Rasullullah Saw led war, believed Uthman serving mayor of Medina. When the War of Tabuk, Uthman donated 1000 camels and 70 horses, plus private donations for 1000 dirhams Tabuk war, it is equal to one-third the cost of the war. Uthman bin Affan also showed his generosity when buying springs called house of a tribal man Ghifar for 35,000 dirhams. Spring for the benefit of the people he wakafkan general during the reign of Abu Bakr, Uthman also gave wheat transported to 1000 camels to help the poor who are suffering in the dry season.After the death of Umar bin Khattab the second caliph, they held meetings to pick the next caliph. There are six candidates proposed the caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib, Uthman ibn Affan, Abdul Rahman bin Awf, Sa'd ibn Abi Waqas, bin Zubair and Talha bin Ubaidullah Awwam. Furthermore, Abdul Rahman bin Auff, Sa'ad bin Abi Waqas, Zubair bin Awwam, and Talha bin Ubaidullah resigned to just Uthman and Ali was left. Sounds society at that time tended to choose the third caliph Uthman became. Then was appointed 70-year-old Uthman became the third Caliph and the oldest, and the first chosen from several candidates. This incident occurred in the month of Muharram 24 AH Uthman became caliph at the Islamic government has strongly established and structured.he was the first caliph who were expanding al-Haram mosque (Mecca) and the Prophet's Mosque (Medina) because of increasingly crowded Muslims who run the five pillars of Islam (hajj). He had the idea that police security for its people; make a special building for the court and prosecute cases that were previously done in the mosque; build farm, Syrians conquest, North Africa, Persia, Khorasan, Palestine, Cyprus, Rodhes, and also form a strong navy. The greatest merit is the time to issue a policy to collect the Qur'an in one Mushaf.During his tenure, the governor replace Othman many areas that do not match or are less capable and menggantikaannya with people who are more credible. But it made a lot of heartache officials revealed that they conspired to kill the caliph.
Death
Caliph Uthman then besieged by rebels for 40 days starting from Ramadan to Dzulhijah. He was given 2 ulimatum by the rebels, the resignation or death. Although Uthman had the power to get rid of the rebels, but he is principled not to shed the blood of Muslims. Uthman finally died as a martyr in Dzulhijah 35 H when the rebels managed to enter the house and killed Uthman when he was reading the Quran. Just like what was said about the death of Uthman Rasullullah Saw a martyr later. murder usman usman house begins siege by rebels for 40 hari.usman died on Friday 18 Dhu al-Hijjah 35 AH He was buried in the Baqi cemetery in Madinah.
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